Occasions Limburg
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by Mark Sensen, 4 May 1999
adopted 28 Jul 1958
Limburg province
The Dutch province were granted a coat of arms by Order in Council of 27 December 1886: quarterly Valkenburg (like Limburg), Gulik, Horne and Gelre, over all on an escutcheon Limburg. In the 19th century for some time an unofficial flag horizontally red over white was used. An official was adopted on 28 July 1958 in the colours of the arms: horizontally white-blue-yellow (2:1:2), over all shifted to the hoist a red lion. The blue stripe represents the River Maas. Proportions 2:3. (Not 1:2~ as given in Whitney Smiths books!).Mark Sensen, 4 May 1999
On 25 january this year, the college of Provincial Executive of Limburg (The Netherlands) confirmed the PMS colours of the provincial flag: yellow PMS 130 C, blue PMS 072 C and red PMS 032 C.
Mark Sensen, 29 Sep 2005
Via the Benevex-list Jos Poels sent an article about the provincial flag of Limburg. Here is my translation:
Article in 'De Limburger' newspaper, by Bart Ebisch, quoting Jos Poels, 22 Jul 2003.
The provincial flag of Limburg (Netherlands) exists for 50 years. On 28 Jul 1953 the flag was officially adopted by the 'Provinciale Staten' (provincial parliament). This had been preceded by a long battle of flags.
A provincial flag consisting of red and white colors has existed long ago, but the Minister of Foreign Affairs sent a letter on 19 Mar 1883, in which he stated that the Duchy of Limburg was not an independent state and was therefore not entitled to hoist its own flag. For no province of the Realm (and as such Limburg is to be constitutionally considered) is allowed, as part of the Realm, to have another flag than the National flag of the Netherlands...
The Limburgian flagbattle reached its zenith in 1885. Minister of Justice Du Tour van Bellinchave is getting involved. Earlier his
colleague of Foreign Affairs, Rochussen, had taken a similar position. Both reacted to the request of the archivary of Maastricht, Jos Habets, to make the white over red flag the official provincial flag. The Dutch government resolutely decided twice: 'Njet!'
Vexillologist Jos Poels (born in Horst, Limburg, in 1957) has researched the flag of Limburg for years. The seed of the battle is found in 1815, the year that Willem I was acclaimed as King of the Netherlands. The French have been expelled. The Netherlands reach from the Waddenzee to Luxemburg, divided into seventeen provinces, among which rebellious Limburg. In 1830 Limburg, except for Maastricht, is assigned to Belgium. Both Limburgs are united and boast the same flag, approved by the Belgian government. Two years later the division of both Limburgs takes place and Dutch Limburg looses its flag.
The country was a political unit, but its population was not ready for it yet. The Southerners felt oppressed by the Northerners. The Limburgers felt much more affinity to Belgium than to the Netherlands. The white-red flag was regularly used to express anti-Dutch sentiments, for instance during fairs and celebrations. The German flag was popular as well.
No Dutch province had in those days an official flag - the national government acted very discouraging. In 1841 the Limburg municipalities are ordered to acquire the Dutch flag. Most municipalities are obedient. But Limburg insists on its own provincial flag: the same flag as Belgian Limburg, but the colors reversed. The problem is considered in the national newspapers. In 1886 Limburg receives its own provincial arms, and it is hoped that the problem will resolve itself.
The white-red flag disappears, except for Maastricht. On 2 Sep 1938 it even becomes the official cityflag of the Limburgian capital. Only fifteen years later Limburg gets its own flag. On 26 Jun provincial governor F. Houben (a Limburger himself) writes to the 'Provinciale Staten': 'Perhaps you noticed that Limburg does not have an official flag. This has been felt as a vacuum, which in our opinion needs to be filled'.
The proposal of Gedeputeerde Staten (provincial government) - a flag with five horizontal stripes of red - white - blue - yellow - black - is refused by Provinciale Staten. - Nearly the same flag as the 1938 Parading flag, but nothing typically Limburgian can be noticed in the flag, according to PS. VIPs in Central and Northern Limburg get involved in the matter, like Bishop van Gils. A proposal of a flag with over all a cross is pushed - and equally refused.
Finally a design of a Maastricht architect, Maris, is agreed upon, albeit in a slightly modified form. Everybody is jubilant about the flaming-red rampant lion in the center, but the colors are still under consideration. The newspaper 'Dagblad voor Noord-Limburg' publishes on 28 Mar 1953 the unofficial flag with the lion on a white background in the center of the blue stripe. Three months later - on 30 Jul 1953 - the official flag is hoisted, consisting of the lion and three horizontal stripes white - blue - yellow.
Maris developed the flag during WWII. Whether a coincidence or not, his original concept consisted of a white flag with a blue stripe, on which a red lion - red - white - blue! The blue stripe symbolizes the Maas river. The 'Limburgse Leeuw' represents the old Duchy of Limburg, from which the present provincial name is derived. The lion differs from the Dutch Lion, because it has a double tail.
Jarig Bakker, 24 Jul 2003
Occasions Limburg Florist
The proposal by Gedeputeerde Staten
by Jarig Bakker
, 24 Jul 2003 The proposal by Bishop van Gils
by Mello Luchtenberg, 24 Jul 20031938 Parade flag
by Jarig Bakker, 26 January 2001In 1938 Queen Wilhelmina had reigned the Netherlands for 40 years. On that occasion a lot of municipalities paraded in front of HM with their flags, which consisted of the provincial flag with the municipal Coat of Arms in the canton (or something...). Those municipal flags can only be considered as 'curiosities', while the status of the provincial flags is not quite clear.
Source: Wie, Wat, Waar? 1942 - Annual of the 'Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad'.
Jarig Bakker, 26 January 2001
Historical flag
Shipmate Flagchart : http://www.flagchart.netLimburg Coat of Arms
International Civic Arms : http://www.ngw.nl/'Quarterly; I argent, a lion double queued gules, armed and crowned or; II or a lion rampant sable, armed and langued gules; III or, three bugle horns gules, vrioled of argent; IV azure, a lion rampant double-queued or, crowned of the same, langued gules; and an in escutcheon argent, a lion rampant double-queued gules, crowned and armed or. . The shield is crested by a duke's coronet three diadems or, lined gules, turned up with ermine. '
Limburg has a very complicated history. The present (Dutch) province of Limburg was only partly governed by the counts of Limburg. The main part of Limburg was the present day Belgian province of Limburg. The arms of Limburg are a red lion on a silver shield. The arms are known since 1208. In 1221 the lion got two tails as the then count was also count of Luxemburg. The arms haven't changed since. The provincial arms show the complicated history with the first quarter being the arms of Valkenburg (a county in the southern part of the province), the second Gulik (a county which owned part in the middle of the province), the third Horn (a county in the western part), and the fourth Gelderland (the northern part) and over all the original arms of Limburg.
Mark Sensen, 4 May 1999
Making up one half of the historical region of the same name (the western part is found in Belgium), Limburg is the southernmost province in the Netherlands. As it is quite different from the rest of the country, it is a fascinating place to explore.
Due in part to its proximity to both Belgium and Germany, the province has a unique history and heritage, and many people speak Limburgish alongside Dutch. This rich culture is on show wherever you go in Limburg; the best example is found in the gorgeous city of Maastricht – the undoubted crown jewel of the province.
With lots of rolling hills and age-old castles dotted about the countryside, Limburg is well worth checking out. Explore this unique province with our list of the best places to visit in Limburg.
Map of the best places in Limburg
Click to enlarge
10. Miljoenenlijn Steam Train
Boarding the Miljoenenlijn Steam Train is like stepping back in time. You’ll feel like a true-blue traveler as your train clacks along the tracks with steam billowing out from above the old locomotive.
It’s not only train lovers who will enjoy a nostalgic ride in one of its carriages. Running between Landgraaf and Simpelveld, the steam train takes you through some beautiful, hilly countryside, with lots of farms and fields to either side of you.
Pulling into one of the two stations feels momentous as the whistle blows and you grind to a halt. While passengers are sure to enjoy the peaceful ride, you can add to the occasion by arranging to have English High Tea while watching the world pass by the window.
9. Nationaal Park De Maasduinen
Encompassing everything from sand dunes and lakes to forests and heathlands, Maasduinen National Park – as it’s known in English – is a great place to head to if you’re looking to immerse yourself in nature. Lying right next to the border with Germany, the park stretches out in a long line.
Tucked away among its many different landscapes, you can find camping sites and hiking trails to meander along peacefully. With lots of different fauna and flora to discover, the scenery changes before your eyes, and the vivid colors of the heath and forests contrast delightfully with the reflective waters of its many lakes.
8. Thorn
Lying on the banks of the Meuse and Witbeek rivers, with lots of other lakes and waterways found nearby, the small town of Thorn is a picturesque place to visit that has a very charming look and feel to it.
Known as the ‘white village’ because nearly all of its buildings are painted white, Thorn is full of wonderful architecture, with its fine abbey church being the highlight of the lot. A lovely way to visit Thorn is to take a scenic boat ride from Wessem. Arriving at the glistening white town by water is an amazing experience as you see its buildings appear in the distance.
7. Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial
Located just a stone’s throw away from Maastricht, the Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial is a somber place to visit, with a seemingly endless array of white gravestones stretching as far as the eye can see.
Set among perfectly manicured green lawns with solitary trees popping up here and there, the white headstones are those of American soldiers who died fighting the Nazis in the Netherlands in WWII.
Very thought-provoking to behold, the Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial is certainly worth a visit; the calm and quiet that greets you as you enter is perfect for some peaceful contemplation and soul searching.
6. National Park de Meinweg
Bordering Germany in the east of the province, Meinweg National Park – as it is known in English – is home to some absolutely lovely scenery. It’s a great place to go hiking, with lots of different species of fauna and flora to seek out. Although it’s quite hilly, a number of ponds and forests can be found dotted around the national park, while slowly flowing streams and babbling brooks meander their way through the picturesque countryside.
In addition to all the delightful scenery on show, Meinweg also boasts over a hundred different species of bird, while boars, snakes, foxes, and stoats can also be spotted from time to time.
5. Drielandenpunt
Meaning ‘three-country point’ in English, Drielandenpunt is where the Belgian, Dutch, and German borders come together. Thanks to the Schengen Area’s open borders, you can say you have been to three countries in just a couple of footsteps. Remarkably enough, the small hill upon which the border is located is actually the highest point in the whole of the Netherlands.
From atop of the nearby observation tower, you have a lovely view out over the surrounding countryside. While it only takes a couple of minutes to see the monument that marks the Drielandenpunt, there is a fun labyrinth for you to try out right next to it, and the charming town of Vaals is well worth checking out for its cozy cafes and laidback vibe.
4. Venlo
Divided in two by the Meuse River that runs through it, Venlo is the second-largest municipality in Limburg after Maastricht and is a pleasant place to spend a day or two. While most of its historic center was destroyed during the Second World War, there are some nice buildings and architecture for you to check out, with its beautiful town hall being the highlight of the lot.
Its scenic city center has lots of great bars, restaurants, and cafes on offer, and its central square is full of outdoor terraces that are packed during the summer months. If you want to learn a bit more about Venlo and the surrounding region, it is well worth visiting the local history museum, which has lots of interesting exhibits on art, artifacts, and archaeology from Limburg.
3. Roermond
Another city that lies on the banks of the Meuse River, Roermond is located in the center of Limburg, just a stone’s throw away from the German border. Despite being founded all the way back in 1231, not all that many historical sites remain in Roermond due to WWII and an earthquake in 1992, although there are two beautiful old churches for you to check out.
Occasions Limburg Bmw
While Munsterkerk and Sint-Christoffelkathedral are the undoubted highlights, the city’s bustling center is fun to wander around, with lots of outdoor terraces and cafes to grab a drink at.
As several lakes are clustered to either side of Roermond, there are plenty of water sports on offer, with sailing, windsurfing, swimming, and water skiing all popular pastimes. In summer, the city’s few beaches are full of people taking in the sun.
2. Valkenburg
With the atmospheric ruins of an old castle overlooking the town, a cute historic center full of cafes and restaurants for you to enjoy, and two picturesque, small rivers coursing their way between cobbled streets and beneath tiny bridges, it’s no wonder that the charming town of Valkenburg is a popular tourist destination.
Occasions Limburg
While it’s certainly a lovely place to stroll around peacefully while taking in its many charms, it is well worth exploring the surrounding countryside, which is home to some crumbling castle ruins, stately homes, and quintessential Dutch farmhouses. With many well sign-posted hiking trails and bike paths for you to venture along, you can’t get lost, and the scenery is simply stunning.
1. Maastricht
One of the most beautiful cities in the whole of the Netherlands, Maastricht is a delightful place to visit, with a plethora of great things for you to see and do. Taking a trip to Limburg without stopping in Maastricht is almost criminal. Due to its proximity to both Belgium and Germany, the city has a very unique history, culture, and identity, and its multicultural and multilingual population lends its streets a very vibrant feel.
While a myriad of fantastic bars, restaurants, and cafes line its cobbled streets, Maastricht’s main attractions are its wealth of incredible historical and cultural landmarks. Although life in the city revolves around the gorgeous Vrijthof Square, St Servaas Basilica and Onze Lieve Vrouwebasiliek are also well worth checking out for the lovely architecture.
Maastricht is great to visit at any time of the year, but its lively Prince Carnaval is an unforgettable event to attend and take part in; parades of brightly-costumed revelers take to the streets and music and laughter ring out wherever you go.